The GFMC PDF Dumps Greatest for the AGA Exam Study Guide!
Read Online GFMC Test Practice Test Questions Exam Dumps
AGA GFMC Exam Syllabus Topics:
| Topic | Details |
|---|---|
| Topic 1 |
|
| Topic 2 |
|
| Topic 3 |
|
| Topic 4 |
|
| Topic 5 |
|
NEW QUESTION # 50
An analyst has identified several variables that may be impacting state lottery ticket sales, including investments in advertising, potential pay-out amounts and the size of lottery cards. Which of the following techniques would help determine the extent to which each variable is impacting sales?
- A. narrative analysis
- B. regression analysis
- C. content analysis
- D. cost-benefit analysis
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Regression Analysis:
* Regression analysis is a statistical technique used to examine the relationships between a dependent variable (e.g., lottery ticket sales) and one or more independent variables (e.g., advertising, potential payouts, size of lottery cards).
* This method helps quantify the extent to which each variable impacts sales.
* Explanation of Answer Choices:
* A. Content analysis: Incorrect. This method is used to analyze qualitative data (e.g., text or media) rather than numerical relationships.
* B. Cost-benefit analysis: Incorrect. This technique evaluates the costs and benefits of a decision but does not identify the relationships between variables.
* C. Regression analysis: Correct. This technique determines the impact of multiple variables on a single outcome.
* D. Narrative analysis: Incorrect. This is used to analyze stories or qualitative information, not numerical data.
:
Association of Government Accountants (AGA),Data Analytics and Predictive Techniques in Government.
U).S. Census Bureau,Statistical Techniques for Economic Analysis.
NEW QUESTION # 51
Which of the following statements from an audit finding is the condition?
- A. We identified multiple credit card purchases without receipts to support them.
- B. Finance Department personnel did not regularly review purchases to ensure compliance.
- C. We recommend that the government implements a timely review of all credit card purchases.
- D. Government policy requires a cardholder to submit receipts for all purchases.
Answer: A
Explanation:
* Definition of the Condition in an Audit Finding:
* The "condition" describes the actual state observed during the audit. It highlights what occurred in practice, serving as the factual basis for the finding.
* In this case, the condition is theabsence of receiptsfor multiple credit card purchases.
* Explanation of Answer Choices:
* A. We identified multiple credit card purchases without receipts to support them: Correct.
This is the observed issue (condition).
* B. Government policy requires a cardholder to submit receipts for all purchases: This is the
"criteria," which defines the standard or rule being audited against.
* C. Finance Department personnel did not regularly review purchases to ensure compliance:
This is the "cause," explaining why the condition occurred.
* D. We recommend that the government implements a timely review of all credit card purchases: This is the "recommendation," not the condition.
:
GAO,Government Auditing Standards (Yellow Book).
AICPA,Elements of an Audit Finding Guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 52
An agency benefit program allows employees who commute by public transit up to 10 free taxi trips home per calendar year. Employees can use the program for personal or family health emergencies. The most appropriate method to check for abuse of this program is
- A. requesting records from a random sample of employees to verify they used transit on the day they used the taxi services.
- B. using program data to look for instances of individuals using the service more than 10 times per year.
- C. using geographic information system data to determine if the destination addresses were hospitals or clinics.
- D. using personal data to determine if the destination address matches the employees home address.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Why Verify Transit Use Before Taxi Use?
* The program is intended for employees who commute by public transit. Verifying transit use on the day the taxi service was used ensures employees are adhering to program rules.
* Random sampling is cost-effective and practical for identifying abuse without needing to review all records.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Looking for individuals using the service more than 10 times:This only identifies overuse but does not confirm whether program rules were followed.
* B. Checking destination addresses for hospitals/clinics:This assumes all emergencies involve medical visits, which is not always the case.
* C. Matching destination addresses to home addresses:This does not confirm transit use and may not identify abuse of the program.
References and Documents:
* GAO Fraud Prevention Guide:Recommends using random sampling to check compliance with program rules.
* Best Practices for Internal Controls in Benefit Programs:Emphasizes verifying eligibility and usage to detect potential abuse.
NEW QUESTION # 53
Government entity SEA reporting provides users of general purpose financial reports with an
- A. assessment of the accountability of the public administrators.
- B. evaluation of the efficiency and effectiveness of governmental programs.
- C. evaluation of the effects of changes in public policy.
- D. assessment of financial condition and results of operations.
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Service Efforts and Accomplishments (SEA) Reporting:
* SEA reporting is designed to providenon-financial performance informationabout the efficiency and effectiveness of government programs.
* It evaluates how well resources are being used to achieve desired outcomes, helping stakeholders assess program performance and accountability.
* Explanation of Answer Choices:
* A. Evaluation of the effects of changes in public policy: Incorrect. SEA reporting does not focus on policy changes but on program performance.
* B. Assessment of financial condition and results of operations: Incorrect. This is the role of financial statements, not SEA reports.
* C. Assessment of the accountability of the public administrators: Incorrect. While SEA reports indirectly support accountability, their main purpose is to assess program efficiency and effectiveness.
* D. Evaluation of the efficiency and effectiveness of governmental programs: Correct. This is the primary focus of SEA reporting.
:
GASB,Concepts Statement No. 2: Service Efforts and Accomplishments Reporting.
GFOA,Performance Reporting in Government.
NEW QUESTION # 54
One of the five components of COSO ERM is
- A. complex calculations.
- B. performance.
- C. accepting risk.
- D. changing environment.
Answer: B
Explanation:
What Is COSO ERM?
TheCOSO Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) Frameworkis a widely accepted framework that helps organizations identify, assess, and manage risks while creating value. The five components of COSO ERM are:
* Governance and Culture
* Strategy and Objective-Setting
* Performance
* Review and Revision
* Information, Communication, and Reporting
Why Is Performance a Key Component?
* ThePerformancecomponent focuses on identifying, assessing, and prioritizing risks to achieving an organization's objectives. It includes implementing risk responses (e.g., avoiding, reducing, sharing, or accepting risks) and monitoring their effectiveness.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* B. Changing Environment:This is not a COSO ERM component but a general factor influencing risk management.
* C. Complex Calculations:This is not relevant to COSO ERM.
* D. Accepting Risk:While accepting risk is part of risk responses, it is not one of the five COSO ERM components.
References and Documents:
* COSO ERM Framework (2017):Details the five components of ERM and their application in managing risks.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Internal control over financial reporting means that management can reasonably make which of the following assertions?
- A. Management has met its legislatively directed program goals.
- B. Sufficient spending authority and financial resources exist to support reported expenditures.
- C. All assets and liabilities have been properly valued and, where applicable, all costs have been properly allocated.
- D. A physical inventory has been conducted of all assets meeting the jurisdiction's capitalization threshold.
Answer: C
Explanation:
What Is Internal Control Over Financial Reporting?
Internal control over financial reporting (ICFR) ensures the reliability of an entity's financial statements. It focuses on maintaining accurate, complete, and properly valued financial information that complies with accounting standards and meets the needs of users.
Why Is Option C Correct?
* Proper valuation of assets and liabilities is a critical component of ICFR. It ensures that financial statements fairly represent the entity's financial position.
* Cost allocation is also essential where applicable, such as assigning costs to programs or projects.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Sufficient spending authority and financial resources exist:This relates to budgetary control, not financial reporting.
* B. Physical inventory of capitalized assets:Conducting a physical inventory is part of asset management, not financial reporting assertions.
* D. Legislatively directed program goals:Meeting program goals is related to performance reporting, not ICFR.
References and Documents:
* GAO Standards for Internal Control (Green Book):Stresses the importance of proper valuation and cost allocation for accurate financial reporting.
* COSO Framework:Emphasizes ICFR's role in ensuring reliable and accurate financial statements.
NEW QUESTION # 56
The ratios used to determine an organization's ability to meet its creditor's demands are
- A. turnover ratios.
- B. liquidity ratios.
- C. debt burden ratios.
- D. budgetary cushion ratios.
Answer: B
Explanation:
What Are Liquidity Ratios?
Liquidity ratios are financial metrics used to measure an organization's ability to meet its short-term financial obligations as they come due. These ratios assess whether the organization has sufficient liquid assets (like cash, receivables, or short-term investments) to cover its current liabilities (debts or obligations due within a year).
Why Are They Relevant to Creditors?
Creditors care deeply about an entity's ability to repay its debts in a timely manner. Liquidity ratios provide a snapshot of the organization's financial health and give insight into its capacity to meet short-term demands.
They are essential tools in evaluating whether a government entity (federal, state, or local) or any other organization can pay its creditors without needing to secure additional financing or liquidate long-term assets.
Common Liquidity Ratios:
The most commonly used liquidity ratios are:
* Current Ratio:This measures the organization's ability to pay off its current liabilities with current assets.Formula:Current Assets ÷ Current Liabilities
* Quick Ratio (Acid-Test Ratio):A stricter version of the current ratio, it excludes less liquid assets (like inventory) to assess the organization's immediate ability to pay short-term debts.Formula:(Current Assets - Inventory) ÷ Current Liabilities
* Cash Ratio:Focuses only on the most liquid assets, such as cash and cash equivalents.Formula:Cash + Cash Equivalents ÷ Current Liabilities How Do Liquidity Ratios Apply to Governmental Accounting?
In governmental accounting, liquidity ratios are crucial for determining whether a governmental entity has the financial flexibility to manage short-term obligations like accounts payable, payroll, and other operating costs.
For example:
* State and local governments use liquidity ratios to show stakeholders their ability to sustain operations without financial strain.
* Government-wide financial statements (under GASB standards) often emphasize liquidity to demonstrate fiscal health to bondholders and credit rating agencies.
Why Not Other Ratios?
* A. Budgetary Cushion Ratios:These focus on the organization's ability to withstand revenue shortfalls and maintain budgetary reserves, not specifically on meeting creditor demands.
* C. Debt Burden Ratios:These measure the overall burden of debt on the organization but don't directly address short-term liquidity or solvency.
* D. Turnover Ratios:These evaluate operational efficiency (e.g., how quickly assets like inventory are converted into revenue), which doesn't directly relate to creditor demands.
References and Documents:
* Government Financial Manager (GFM) Competency Framework by the Association of Government Accountants (AGA):Section on "Financial Analysis" emphasizes the importance of liquidity ratios in assessing short-term solvency for government entities.
* GASB Concepts Statement No. 1:Discusses the need for governmental financial reporting to provide information on financial condition, including short-term liquidity.
* AGA Performance Management Framework Guide (2023):Highlights liquidity ratios as critical tools for demonstrating fiscal responsibility and transparency in public sector financial management.
NEW QUESTION # 57
When planning for local government financial statement audit, what data source should the auditor consider first?
- A. reconciliations between fund financial statements
- B. government-wide financial statements
- C. previous audit findings
- D. fund financial statements
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Importance of Prior Audit Findings:
* When planning a local government financial statement audit, auditors should first review previous audit findingsto identify recurring issues, control weaknesses, or non-compliance areas. This helps auditors focus on areas of higher risk and guides the development of an effective audit strategy.
* Explanation of Answer Choices:
* A. Government-wide financial statements: Important, but these are reviewed after identifying risk areas from prior findings.
* B. Fund financial statements: These are part of the audit process but not the starting point for planning.
* C. Reconciliations between fund financial statements: These are analyzed during the audit but come later in the process.
* D. Previous audit findings: Correct. Reviewing past findings ensures the auditor addresses previously identified risks and compliance issues.
:
GAO,Government Auditing Standards (Yellow Book).
AICPA,Audit Planning and Risk Assessment Best Practices.
NEW QUESTION # 58
A state transfers cagh to a broker and the broker transfers securities to the state, promising to repay the cash plus interest in exchange for the return of the same securities. This transaction is an example of
- A. an arbitrage agreement.
- B. a mutual buy-sell agreement.
- C. a repurchase agreement.
- D. a reverse repurchase agreement.
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Definition of a Repurchase Agreement (Repo):A repurchase agreement is a short-term financial transaction where one party sells securities to another with an agreement to repurchase them at a later date for a specified price, which includes interest. It functions as a secured loan.
* Transaction Description:
* The state transfers cash to a broker.
* The broker provides securities as collateral and agrees to repay the cash plus interest in exchange for the return of the same securities.This arrangement matches the definition of arepurchase agreement.
* Explanation of Answer Choices:
* A. Arbitrage agreement: Arbitrage involves exploiting price differences in markets, unrelated to this transaction.
* B. Repurchase agreement: Correct, as it fits the definition.
* C. Mutual buy-sell agreement: This involves agreements to buy and sell assets, unrelated to this financial transaction.
* D. Reverse repurchase agreement: Incorrect, as the state would be the borrower, not the lender, in a reverse repo.
:
U).S. Department of the Treasury,Guide to Federal Investments.
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB),Accounting for Repurchase Agreements.
NEW QUESTION # 59
An evaluation of anggntity's single year financial statements would use which of the following analyses?
- A. vertical
- B. comparative
- C. horizontal
- D. trend
Answer: A
Explanation:
What Is Vertical Analysis?
* Vertical Analysisevaluates a single year's financial statements by expressing each line item as a percentage of a base amount. For example, in an income statement, each expense may be presented as a percentage of total revenue.
* This approach helps users understand the relative size of each financial statement item within the context of the total.
Why Is Vertical Analysis Used for a Single Year?
* Vertical analysis focuses solely on relationships within a single set of financial statements, making it the appropriate choice for single-year evaluations.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Comparative:Involves comparing financial data across entities or periods, not within a single year.
* B. Horizontal:Focuses on changes in financial data over time (year-to-year comparisons).
* C. Trend:Examines patterns over multiple periods to identify long-term trends, not a single year.
References and Documents:
* GAO Financial Audit Manual:Recommends vertical analysis for single-year financial statement evaluations.
* AICPA Financial Statement Analysis Guide:Provides detailed examples of vertical analysis techniques.
NEW QUESTION # 60
A governmental attestation engagement may include a requirement to
- A. review the revenue coverage requirements on outstanding bonds.
- B. establish a policy concerning fraud prevention.
- C. monitor purchasing card charges for compliance with travel policies.
- D. monitor a subgrantee for compliance to the grant restrictions.
Answer: A
Explanation:
* Governmental Attestation Engagements:
* These engagements involve providing assurance on specific elements of financial or non- financial information, such as compliance with laws, contracts, or bond covenants.
* Reviewing revenue coverage requirements for outstanding bonds fits the scope of attestation engagements, which focus on confirming adherence to specific requirements.
* Explanation of Answer Choices:
* A. Monitor a subgrantee for compliance to the grant restrictions: Monitoring is a management responsibility, not typically part of an attestation engagement.
* B. Establish a policy concerning fraud prevention: Establishing policies is a management duty, not a task for auditors.
* C. Monitor purchasing card charges for compliance with travel policies: Monitoring is operational, not attestation-related.
* D. Review the revenue coverage requirements on outstanding bonds: Correct. This falls within the scope of attestation engagements.
:
GAO,Government Auditing Standards (Yellow Book).
AICPA,Attestation Standards for Government Engagements.
NEW QUESTION # 61
The value, in current dollars, of a sum of money to be received in the future describes
- A. annuity value.
- B. payback value.
- C. future value.
- D. present value.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 62
According to OMB Circular A-50, who holds personal responsibility for ensuring that disagreements with audit findings and recommendations are resolved?
- A. comptroller general
- B. audit follow-up official
- C. OMB deputy director for management
- D. inspector general
Answer: B
Explanation:
What Does OMB Circular A-50 Require?
* OMB Circular A-50establishes policies for resolving and following up on audit findings and recommendations. It assignspersonal responsibilityto anaudit follow-up officialwithin the agency for ensuring that disagreements with audit findings are resolved and that corrective actions are implemented.
Why Is the Audit Follow-Up Official Responsible?
* The follow-up official ensures the agency responds appropriately to audit findings, tracks corrective actions, and resolves disagreements in a timely manner. This ensures accountability and compliance with audit recommendations.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Comptroller General:The Comptroller General leads the GAO and oversees audits but is not responsible for resolving disagreements within agencies.
* B. OMB Deputy Director for Management:Provides guidance on audit policies but does not hold personal responsibility for resolving disagreements.
* C. Inspector General:Performs audits and investigations but does not resolve disagreements over audit findings.
References and Documents:
* OMB Circular A-50:Specifies that the audit follow-up official holds responsibility for resolving disagreements.
* GAO Yellow Book:Discusses the roles and responsibilities of various officials in audit processes.
NEW QUESTION # 63
Which of the following acts requires federal agencies to pay interest to state government funds for entitlements that are not provided in a timely manner?
- A. Cash Management Improvement Act
- B. CFO Act
- C. Debt Collection Improvement Act
- D. Accountability for Tax Dollars Act
Answer: A
Explanation:
What Does the Cash Management Improvement Act (CMIA) Do?
* CMIA governs the transfer of federal funds to state governments and ensures timely and efficient use of these funds.
* If federal agencies fail to provide funds for entitlements (e.g., Medicaid) in a timely manner, CMIA requires them to payinterestto state governments for the delays.
* This ensures states are compensated for any financial burden caused by delayed federal transfers.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Debt Collection Improvement Act:Focuses on improving debt collection practices for the federal government, not entitlements or interest payments to states.
* B. CFO Act:Improves federal financial management but does not address payment timeliness or interest.
* C. Accountability for Tax Dollars Act:Expands audit requirements but does not involve compensation for delays.
References and Documents:
* CMIA (1990):Requires federal agencies to pay interest on late entitlement payments to states.
* Treasury Financial Manual:Details CMIA interest payment provisions.
NEW QUESTION # 64
To support optimal cash management vendor payment procedures, invoices with discount terms should be paid
- A. after the due date to increase cash flow.
- B. on the discount date.
- C. prior to the due date to improve credit rating.
- D. on the due date, unless a charge is assessed for late payment.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 65
Auditors may limit their public reporting in attestation engagements when the
- A. entity management fails to satisfy legal requirements.
- B. auditors detect material fraud.
- C. audit report would compromise ongoing legal proceedings.
- D. auditor detects non-compliance with provisions of law.
Answer: C
Explanation:
* Limiting Public Reporting in Attestation Engagements:
* Government auditing standards allow auditors to limit public reporting in rare cases, such as when disclosing certain information could compromise sensitive or ongoing legal proceedings.
* The goal is to protect the integrity of investigations or legal actions while maintaining transparency where possible.
* Explanation of Answer Choices:
* A. Auditors detect material fraud: Auditors are required to report material fraud to appropriate authorities, not limit reporting unless legal proceedings are affected.
* B. Audit report would compromise ongoing legal proceedings: Correct. This is a valid reason to limit public reporting under auditing standards.
* C. Auditor detects non-compliance with provisions of law: Non-compliance must be disclosed unless legal considerations warrant confidentiality.
* D. Entity management fails to satisfy legal requirements: This would typically be reported, not withheld.
:
GAO,Government Auditing Standards (Yellow Book).
AICPA,Attestation Standards and Public Reporting Guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 66
The basic steps in fraud audits include all of the following EXCEPT
- A. follow-up on control weaknesses.
- B. considering political ramifications.
- C. reporting the results.
- D. consulting legal counsel.
Answer: B
Explanation:
* Fraud Audit Objective:Fraud audits aim to detect and investigate fraudulent activities, strengthen internal controls, and report findings to stakeholders.
* Basic Steps in Fraud Audits:
* Consulting Legal Counsel: Ensures compliance with legal requirements and protects the organization.
* Reporting the Results: Essential to inform stakeholders of findings and corrective actions.
* Follow-up on Control Weaknesses: Addresses identified vulnerabilities to prevent future fraud.
* Explanation of Incorrect answer:
* D. Considering political ramifications: Irrelevant to fraud audits, as these audits focus on financial and legal matters rather than political considerations.
Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE),Fraud Examination Manual.
Government Accountability Office (GAO),Fraud Risk Management Framework.
NEW QUESTION # 67
If a CGFM wants to utilize data on population growth, housing and employment to estimate sales tax revenue, the CGFM should use
- A. a payback analysis.
- B. flow charting.
- C. a cash flow analysis.
- D. a regression analysis.
Answer: D
Explanation:
* Regression Analysis:
* Regression analysis is a statistical method used to examine relationships between variables and make predictions.
* To estimatesales tax revenue, a CGFM can use regression to analyze how population growth, housing, and employment trends correlate with tax revenue over time.
* Explanation of Answer Choices:
* A. Regression analysis: Correct. This method uses historical and predictive data to model the relationship between variables (e.g., population growth and sales tax revenue).
* B. Cash flow analysis: Focuses on analyzing cash inflows and outflows, not predicting revenue based on external factors.
* C. Payback analysis: Used to calculate the time needed to recover an investment, unrelated to tax revenue estimation.
* D. Flow charting: Used to visualize processes, not for predictive analytics.
:
Association of Government Accountants (AGA),Predictive Analytics in Public Sector Finance.
U).S. Census Bureau,Data Analytics for Revenue Forecasting.
NEW QUESTION # 68
Earned value management is preferred over traditional project management because
- A. traditional project management provides information about status of deliverables, funds and time expended.
- B. earned value management provides information about status of deliverables, funds and time expended.
- C. earned value management is used to monitor progress and deliverables of smaller projects.
- D. traditional project management is used to monitor progress and deliverables of larger projects.
Answer: B
Explanation:
What Is Earned Value Management (EVM)?
* EVMis a project management methodology that integrates scope, cost, and schedule to measure project performance. It provides a comprehensive view of progress by combining information about deliverables (work completed), funds (budget spent), and time (schedule adherence).
Why Is EVM Preferred Over Traditional Project Management?
* EVM offers a holistic view of project performance by quantifying progress and comparing it to planned performance, allowing for proactive decision-making.
* Traditional project management often focuses on individual aspects (e.g., timelines or budgets) without integrating them as effectively as EVM.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. EVM monitors smaller projects:EVM is not restricted to small projects; it is widely used for complex, large-scale projects.
* C. Traditional project management is used for larger projects:This is incorrect-both methodologies can be used for projects of any size.
* D. Traditional project management provides status on deliverables, funds, and time:This is inaccurate; traditional methods often lack the integrated performance tracking provided by EVM.
References and Documents:
* GAO Guide to Project Management:Recommends EVM for comprehensive performance tracking.
* PMBOK (Project Management Body of Knowledge):Details the advantages of EVM over traditional project management.
NEW QUESTION # 69
Planning to support ongoing financial operations in the event of a natural disaster is based on the assumption that
- A. there may be no warning of the potential emergency.
- B. leadership and staff will reconvene at an alternate location.
- C. a fully redundant infrastructure will be available to staff at an alternate location.
- D. government agencies will need to operate as standalone organizations.
Answer: A
Explanation:
* Assumptions in Disaster Planning:
* Financial continuity planning for natural disasters must account for scenarios where the event occurs suddenly and without warning.
* This assumption ensures that governments are prepared to quickly resume critical financial operations even under challenging and unpredictable circumstances.
* Explanation of Answer Choices:
* A. Leadership and staff will reconvene at an alternate location: While this is part of disaster planning, it is not the primary assumption.
* B. A fully redundant infrastructure will be available to staff at an alternate location: This may not always be realistic or feasible.
* C. There may be no warning of the potential emergency: Correct. Disaster planning assumes that emergencies can occur without prior notice.
* D. Government agencies will need to operate as standalone organizations: This is not a standard assumption in disaster planning.
:
FEMA,Continuity Guidance Circular.
GAO,Disaster Resilience and Continuity Planning.
NEW QUESTION # 70
Which of the following is an example of an outcome measure?
- A. number of federal capital territory students that graduated
- B. total environmental impact statements reviewed
- C. amount of disability inquiries received during a pandemic
- D. percentage of disaster claims paid on time
Answer: D
Explanation:
What Is an Outcome Measure?
* Anoutcome measureevaluates the results or impacts of a program or service, focusing on whether objectives were achieved (e.g., efficiency, effectiveness, or quality).
* Percentage of disaster claims paid on timedirectly reflects the program's ability to meet its goal of providing timely financial assistance to disaster victims, making it an outcome measure.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* A. Amount of disability inquiries received during a pandemic:This is aninput measure, as it reflects the demand or workload, not the results.
* B. Total environmental impact statements reviewed:This is anoutput measure, showing the quantity of work done, not the effectiveness or result.
* C. Number of federal capital territory students that graduated:While this measures results, it reflects an output rather than an outcome (it doesn't assess the quality or long-term impact of education).
References and Documents:
* Government Performance and Results Act (GPRA):Emphasizes the use of outcome measures to evaluate program performance.
* GAO Performance Measurement Guide:Defines and provides examples of outcome, output, and input measures.
NEW QUESTION # 71
The Single Audit Act requires
- A. financial statement audits of non-federal entities that receive or administer grant awards of federal funds.
- B. federal departments to have single audits of financial management systems.
- C. agencies to establish and assess internal controls related to audits.
- D. agencies to use an audit process to maximize the value of and manage acquisition risks.
Answer: A
Explanation:
What Does the Single Audit Act Require?
* TheSingle Audit Actrequires non-federal entities (e.g., state and local governments, nonprofit organizations) that receive significant federal funds to undergo a single, organization-wide audit.
* The audit focuses on both the entity's financial statements and its compliance with federal program requirements.
Why Is Option A Correct?
* The Single Audit Act ensures accountability and transparency in the use of federal funds by requiring financial statement audits and compliance testing for grant recipients.
Why Other Options Are Incorrect:
* B. Using audits to manage acquisition risks:This relates to procurement and contract management, not the Single Audit Act.
* C. Single audits of federal financial management systems:The act applies to non-federal entities, not federal agencies.
* D. Establishing internal controls related to audits:While internal controls are assessed during a single audit, the act does not mandate their establishment.
References and Documents:
* Single Audit Act of 1984 (Amended 1996):Specifies the requirements for audits of non-federal entities receiving federal funds.
* OMB Circular A-133 (Superseded by Uniform Guidance, 2 CFR Part 200):Provides detailed guidance on single audit requirements.
NEW QUESTION # 72
......
GFMC Certification All-in-One Exam Guide Nov-2025: https://prep4sure.real4prep.com/GFMC-exam.html